Records determined by Coleen Mannheimer

250 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Scrambling shrub, 250 cm high, with woody stems and twining upper branches. Leaves: very similar to 1403, but not hairy. Compound, leaflets oval, opposite, very slightly discolorous, mostly imparipinnate. Fruits: pods, clustered, brown and leathery, splitting to reveal oval red seeds with a black tip.

8 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 8 m high. Very common. Mopane woodland.

30 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 30 m high. Trunk: red with greenish-yellowish bark. Thorns paired on branches, with very thickened bases. Leaves: pinnae pairs, about 4-6 a pair, small, erect gland on petiole.

210 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub 210 cm tall, brown stems. New growth green and velvety. Thorns long and straight. New thorns, green with dark tips, short. Somewhat swept back. Leaves with tiny leaflets. Flowers yellow balls. Pods dark brown, constricted between the seeds. Voucher for: pods collected.

25 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 25 m tall. Single trunk, yellowish and somewhat powdery. Strong, paired, hooked thorns. Branches come out somewhat horizontally. Leaves large and feathery, with more than 15 pinnae pairs and a very large, squat, petiolar gland. Flowers: cream coloured, in long spikes. Fruits: pods papery - leathery, long and narrow, reddish brown.

1.6 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 1.6 m high. Yellowish green stems. Straight white thorns with darker tips.

Notes: Many-stemmed 'forb' up to 50 cm high and 1 m in diameter.

3 m high; Tree; Notes: Young tree, 3 m tall. Single, fairly fat stem, smooth, grey. Leaves digitate - 1 to 5 fingers/leaflets, slippery, smooth, floppy leaves.

Tree; Notes: Tree, 25 m tall, with single trunk. Leaves: with pulvinus. Leaflets hairless, discolorous, slightly sickle-shaped with oblique midrib, opposite. Leaves alternate. Flowers: with 4 green sepals, boat-shaped, curled back. Two fused pinkish petals and 7 green stamens, whole flower very open. Fruits: pods large, dark, woody, with large black and red seeds inside.

Tree; Notes: Tree on termite hill with exceptionally large leaflets.

6 m high; Tree; Shrub; Notes: Tree or multistemmed shrub, 6 m high. Trunk yellowish with dark, rough areas. Leaves dark green above, lighter below, velvety. Leaflets large, almost rectangular, asymmetric. Voucher for Tree Atlas Project.

1500 cm high; Tree; Notes: Exposure: sunlight. Slope: flat. A big tree, with long branches, 1500 cm high. Leaves: simple, oval-shape, green, fine texture. Stem: grey and rough bark, erect stem. Indigenous name: Musheshe (Lozi). Common.

Tree; Notes: Height: 1- 3 m. Leaves present. Occurence: common.

2 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 2 m tall, broken by elephants. Also collected at Schuckmannsburg. Leaves markedly discolorous, hairy, prominent vein. Voucher for Tree Atlas Project.

1 m high; grass; Notes: Annual, 1 m high, blue-green grass. Ligule a fringed membrane with a tuft of woolly hairs. Inflorescence a terminal, contracted panicle. Culms branched. Common, in full sun, in sandy soil.

Creeper; Notes: Creeper with woody stem, round, brown. Leaves: ovate, with rounded base and apex. Soft when young, more leathery when older. Young stems, petioles and leaves velvety. Leaf discolorous, alternate, midvein prominent below. Flower: on ends of a curved hook of stem. Three green, nearly circular sepals enclosing 6 cream-green petals. Whole thing globose and 1 cm in diameter, pendulent.

Notes: 30cm High. Grows among grass. Latitude: 17 47' 26.6'S. Longitude: 23 47' 21.3'E.

3 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 3 m high. Older stems brown, younger ones green, all very stiff and woody. Leaves with 2 leaflets below a spine. Mopane woodland, sandy plain.

Notes: Simple stem about 2 cm in diameter, with short lateral branches low down. Branches very stiff. Stem greenish, stiff succulent. Sessile leaves green, concolorous, in whorls. Spiny. Mopane woodland. Corr. nom.: SR 01.2008.

2000 cm high; bush; Notes: Exposure: sunlight. Slope: flat. Bushy, long branches, not easily broken, 2000 cm high. Flowers: brown and white, fine texture. Leaves: compound, oval shape and green colour. Stem: brown, bark contain water when peeled. Indigenous names: Isunde (Lozi). Common.

2.5 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 2.5 m high. Untidy, with pods. Medium brown stems with conspicuous white lenticels. Flowers on ends of lateral shoots. All branches turning upwards. Leaves held erect, slightly paler below, obovate. Flowers pale pink with a yellow spot in throat. Lean flowers with protruding stamens. Sandy plain. Mixed woodland.

2000 cm high; Notes: Slope: flat. A plant with thin stem and with many leaves, 2 000 cm high. Leaves: compound, with a line on the middle, fine texture. Stem: peeling the bark, you see water and the bark smells. Indigenous name: Mupondopondo (Lozi). Common.

Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 3 m high, with pods.

4 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 4 m high. Rough, longitudinally fissured bark. Stem, petioles and petiolules hairy. Stems green, flecked with white lenticels. Leaves and leaflets hang down, 1-3 pairs of leaflets and terminal one. 2 large stipules at leaf bases. Thick hairy petioles. Leaflets sometimes opposite, sometimes alternate. Leaves alternate. Sandy plain, Mopane/Terminalia sericea woodland.

4 m high; Tree; Shrub; Notes: Tree, 4 m high. Stem: one thick central stem, but lots of others growing outward around it, rough, grey, young growth straw coloured. Leaves: very stiff and leathery, alternate to subopposite, badly eaten and infested. Very sharp tip. There are others - more suffrutex, but stiff stems.

Shrub; Notes: Shrub, up tp 1.5 m high. No flowers or fruit. Leaves tough leathery, hairless, with stiff bristle on end. Common. Area of open mopane woodland. Soil clay loams.

150 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 150 cm tall. Stems: dark green. Younger stems straw-coloured with longitudinal grooves or green striations. Leaves: large, leathery, bristle tipped. Fruit: spherical, pale red, short androgynophore, persistent sepals 4.

grass; Notes: Tufted, 90 cm high, stoloniferous grass. Leaf basis hairy, ligule a fringed membrane. Nodes covered by soft hairs. Inflorescence a terminal raceme. Spikelets secund. Occasional, in full sun, in sandy soil.

230 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 230 cm tall. Leaves: green, discolorous, obovate, apex tapering to blunt. Flowers: tiny, yellow-green, in clusters in leaf axils. Leaves: alternate, with a stipule at base of each leaf.

Tree; Notes: Height: 1 - 3 m. Leaves present. Occurence: common.

Annual sedge. Red sandy plain. Common.

Annual sedge. Red sandy plain. Common.

Annual sedge. Red sandy plain. Common.

Tree; Notes: 20 m high or more. Old tree. Single stem and spreading canopy.

Herb; Notes: Annual herb. Height: about 30 cm high. Stems erect, about glabrous, winged. Leaves simple; lamina ovate, about 30 x 12 mm, fresh green, glabrous, 3-veined at base, margin serrate; petiole winged. Capitulum terminal, heterogamous, about 20 mm in diameter. Ray florets golden-yellow. Involucral bracts 1-2 rows. Growing in Mopane woodland on banks of Lake Liambezi.

4 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 4 m tall, climbing into other trees. Stems green. Paired hooked thorns at nodes. Leaves velvety. Fruit globose, hanging down. Most species shaded.

120 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 120 cm high. Stems: velvety, with very small prickles. Leaves: concolorous, velvety, especially below.

Climber. Stems reddish, lumpy. Leaves absent. Fruit grape like.

10 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 10 m high. Mopane woodland.

Shrub; Notes: Shrub/climber, common. Seed pods greenish yellow when young, wings maturing red. Area of mixed mopane - Terminalia woodlands. Soils variable, clay loams to leached sands.

4 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 4 m tall. Light bark. Leaves: new leaves shiny green, undulate, in three's. Fruits: old pods golden, 4 winged (one is five winged), longer than wide, but blunt at both ends, with an apical peg.

4 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 4 m tall. Flowers and new leaves.

Notes: Slope: flat. Big stem, with long branches. Height: 4000 - 5000 cm. Leaves: simple, oval shape, green in colour. Stem: grey, with rough bark, erect stem. Fruit: 4 sides shape, yellowish, not edible clustered. Indigenous name: Mububu (Lozi). Common.

Tree; Notes: Shrubby tree. Leaves olive green above, white hairs below. Stems brown. Leaves opposite to alternate.

Tree; Notes: Tree, 5 m high, with shiny narrow leaves, undulate. Smooth, silver stem. 4 winged pods. Sandy plain. Mixed woodland.

Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 1.5 m. Soft stems, fairly open shrub.

5 m high; Tree; Notes: Single stem tree. 5 m high. Seed reddish.

Tree; Notes: Tree, 4 m high, with small red pods, teardrop shaped. Young stems dark and velvety. Bark peels off in sections rather than flakes. Leaves hairy, especially below. Dark green above, pale below, with very prominent veins. Uncommon (only 1 seen). Dark bark.

Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 1.2 m high. Large leathery leaves. Discolorous. Margin undulate. In whorled 3.

Shrub; Notes: Shrub.

80 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 80 cm tall. Spines present. Leaves trifoliolate, velvety, crenate. Fruit ovoid.

Shrub; Notes: Small, spiny shrub, 1 m high. Branches slightly zig-zag, lateral branchlets spine-tipped. Leaves trifoliolate; middle leaflet much larger, obovate, margin creno-denticulate; bicoloured. Fruit a berry, ovoid, dark green (immature).

10 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 10 m high. Bark: yellow, peeling, revealing a dark green underbark. Leaves: pinnate, velety; leaflets rectangular.

1.6 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 1.6 m high. Stem peels to reveal greenish under bark. Hairs smooth, margins serrate, 1-3 pairs leaflets and terminal one. Discolorous, veins prominent. Stems greyish. Sandy plain. Mixed woodland.

Tree; Notes: Tree, up to 6 m high. Bark pale green flaking in papery flakes (small) exposing a blue green underbark. Fruit with a reddish purple flush on the stalk end. Petioles/rachis of leaves reddish pink. Young branchlets hairy. Distinct lenticels. Area of mopane woodland with scattered termitaria, numerous small pans. Soils largely clays and clay loams, blackish.

Shrub; Notes: Tall bushy shrub, up to 3 m high - growing in fairly open, grassed area in mopane woodland. Stem dark grey; lateral branches spine-tipped, borne perpendicular to axis, gnarled due to remains of dwarf shoots, 2-6 cm long. Leaves tightly clustered on dwarf shoots, simple; petiole yellow-green, adaxially flattened and slightly winged, short, 2-3 mm long; lamina obovate, apex rounded to truncate, base cuneate, margin conspicuously dentate along upper margins, both surfaces glossy, bright green, glabrous, with venation relatively conspicuous as yellow adaxial markings, somewhat coriaceous. Flowers past. Fruit a berry, subglobose, slightly asymmetrical.

Tree; Notes: Tree, 6 m tall with lots of berries. Seasonally flooded.

2 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 2 m high. Single stem. Spines. Discolorous, serrate leaves.

130 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrubs, 130 cm. Greenish-yellow bark. Short spinescent branches. Simple leaves clustered on spines. Fruit ovoid (in paper bag).

8 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, about 8 m high. Trunk: dark, smooth. Leaves: trifoliate. Flowers: cup-shaped, in terminal clusters on long pedicels.

20 cm high; Herb; Notes: Ndebele - cook and eat. Herb, 20 cm high. Sell at the markets. Can dry the leaves. Only after rains. Mopane woodland.

Flopping shrub up to 5 m tall, but leaning on other plants, when not on other plants, the branches grow outwards rather than upwards, about 8 m from base. With flower buds in axillary sprays and old flowers. Old flower with a fleshy, persistent calyx surrounding a globose fruit.

Clambering shrub, 2 m tall. Smooth brown stems. Leaves coarsely hairy, almost round, get very large.

Shrubs, up to 1.2 cm tall, with smooth, light brown stems. Leaves large, floppy, velvety, almost round. Petioles with long hairs. Leaves discolorous with conspicuous venation below. Fruit developing inside a cup shaped, fleshy calyx.

Shrub; Notes: Shrub.

3 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 3 m tall. Lots of stems, silver grey, smooth. Only a few leaves. Flowers on drooping spray. Common, all this height.

180 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 180 cm tall. Leaves: with short petioles. Discolorous. Smooth below, rough above.

5 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 5 m tall, with drooping branches. Leaves, stems and petioles hairy. Petiole long, with two glands at base of lamina.

Shrub; Notes: Height: 1 - 3 m. Leaves present. Occurence: common.

Tree; Notes: Height: various. Leaves present. Abundant.

6 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 6 m, floppy branches, pendulent leaves. Leaves hairy, cordate, discolorous. Fruit ovoid. Fruit and stems with white covering.

Shrub; Notes: Height: 1 - 3 m. Leaves present. Occurence: uncommon.

70 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 70 cm high. Flowers - balls. Stem silver grey. Plant looks like other crotons. Common, all this height.

1.2 m high; grass; Notes: Tufted, 1.2 m high, yellow-green grass. Leaves ovate. Ligule a membrane. Inflorescence a terminal raceme. Spikelets clustered. Occasional.

grass; Notes: Tufted, 2 m high grass. Leaves blue-green in colour. Ligule a fringed membrane, base cordate. Inflorescence terminal, spikelets clustered. Common, in sandy soil, in full sun in moist depression.

grass; Notes: Tufted, 1 m high grass. Ligule a membrane. Leaf base cordate. Inflorescence a terminal raceme. Common, in full sun, in sandy soil.

grass; Notes: Tufted grass. Leaves linear, blue-green. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescencea spike. Spikelet awns twisted, black.

grass; Notes: Tall tufted, 2 m high, yellow-green grass. Leaves ovate. Ligule a membrane. Inflorescence a terminal raceme. Spikelets clustered. Occasional.

2 m high; grass; Notes: Tufted, 2 m high grass, blue-green in colour. Leaves ovate, tapering to a fine point, leaf base cordate. Ligule a membrane. Common, in damp clay soil of omuramba, in full sun.

sedge; Notes: Sedge, up to 50 cm high. Leaves filiform, rolled, grey-green, basally purple-tinted and membranous, glabrous, persistent. Peduncle erect, relatively rigid. Spikelets about 3 / cluster, ovoid, flattened, about 10 x 6 mm, creamy white. Brackets inconspicuous, linear. Growing in mixed Terminalia sericea / Combretum woodland.

sedge; Notes: Low-growing sedge, about 30 cm high. Leaves narrow, grey-green, glabrous, glaucous (also bracts). Inflorescence: globose cluster of spikelets of about 20 mm in diameter. Spikelet narrowly ovate, laterally flattened, about 10 x 4 mm, white to green tinted bracts.

Herb; Notes: Prostrate herbs, with tubular pinky - lilac flowers with large flaps on corolla in open part of corolla. Burkea woodland on sandy plain.

4 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub 4 m - edge of pan. Young pods. Common in places. Mopane woodland.

1 m high; grass; Notes: Tufted, 1 m high grass. Ligule a membrane, delicate. Inflorescence a terminal, digitate raceme. Common.

grass; Notes: Tufted, rhizomatous grass. Basal parts pubescent. Ligule a membrane. Inflorescence a terminal, digitate raceme. Occasional.

grass; Notes: Tufted, 2 m high grass, yellow green in colour. Ligule a membrane. Inflorescence a terminal, digitate raceme. Occasional, in moist sandy soil of omuramba, in full sun.

1.2 m high; grass; Notes: Tufted, 1.2 m high grass. Leaves ovate, blue-green in colour, base cordate. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a terminal, digitate raceme. Occasional, in sandy soil of firebreak, in full sun.

1 m high; grass; Notes: Rhizomatous, 1 m high, softly pubescent grass, Blue-green in colour. Leaves linear, margin wavy. Ligule a triangular membrane. Inflorescence a terminal, digitate raceme. Lowest inflorescence branches whorled. Common, in sandy soil, in full sun.

1 m high; grass; Notes: Perennial, tufted, 1 m high grass. Basal parts pubescent. Leaves ovate. Ligule a membrane. Inflorescence a terminal, digitate raceme. Occasional, in sandy soil, in shade of tree.

1 m high; grass; Notes: Tufted, 1 m high, softly pubescent grass. Ligule a triangular membrane. Inflorescence a terminal, digitate raceme. Occasional, in full sun, in moist clay soil of omuramba.

100 cm high; bush; Notes: Exposure: sunlight. Slope: flat. Grown in group form, poor branches, 100 cm. Leaves: simple, oval shape, green colour. Stem: thick and rough and dark in colour. Fruit and seed: present, oval shape, fruit colour orange, single. Rare.

4 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 4 m tall. Smooth brown stems. Globose fruit.

230 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 230 cm high. With fruit. Voucher for Tree Atlas Project.

4 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 4 m tall, growing mixed up with another shrub. Branches pendulent. Leaves: soft and hanging, discolorous, velvety below. Fruit: ovoid, with pointed apex, enclosed in a calyx with 5 long, slender sepals.

Shrub; Notes: Area of Burkea woodland. Deep, highly leached Kalahari sands with small termitaria. Shrub. Up to 1.2 m high (maximum). Flowers attached along stem. Pale greenish, white. Very strong smelling in evening. Pleasant sweet smelling. Younger branchlets covered in reddish hairs. Common.

15 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 15 m high. Bark dark, peeling in blocks, grey. Single stemmed. Burkea woodland. On sandy plain.

200 cm high; Tree; Notes: Slope: flat. A large tree with poor branches, 200 cm high. Leaves: simple, oval shape, texture fine, green colour. Stem: grey with rough barks, erect, when peeled sticky milk will be observed. Indigenous name: Mulya (Lozi). Rare.

Tree; Notes: Shrubby tree, up to 2 m high, with very soft, floppy branches and hanging leaves. Branches reddish brown with white lenticels. Leaves opposite. Milky latex. Bright green. Sandy plain. Mixed woodland.

4 m high; Tree; Shrub; Notes: Shrub / tree, 4 m high. Drooping green berries. One stem, but coming out of ground at angle, not erect. Smooth, brown. Leaves shiny. Red- green berries and pendulent stalks, among leaves.

150 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 150 cm tall. Leaves: large, with 12 - 14 pinnae pairs. Leaflets asymmetric, but with distinct lamina on both sides. Marked pulvinus. Young stems, petiole and rachis of new leaves red. Fruit: pods, 35 - 40 cm long, cylindrical, with large seeds demarcated by swellings in the pod.

grass; Notes: Tufted, perennial grass. Leaves linear, ligule a fringed membrane. Inflorescence a spike. Glumes ciliate, spikelets sessile. Uncommon, in full sun.

grass; Notes: Tufted grass, blue-green in colour with a purple tinge. Inflorescence a terminal spike. Spikelets sessile. Uncommon, in sandy soil, in full sun.

Perennial shrub, 55 cm high. Young branchlets green, old stems light grey, covered in short hair. Leaves simple, opposite, shiny green, margin undulating, obovate, rounded apex. Roots smooth, light grey.

Tree, 30 m high. Trunk single, large diameter. Bark peels off in woody discs to reveal a pale, smooth undersurface. Leaves clustered on terminal shoots, paripinnate, discolorous, pendulent, with long petioles and petiolules. Leaflets opposite. Leaves whorled. Fruit a large pod, with 5 woody valves splitting open to reveal a central, pithy core.

90 cm high; grass; Notes: Annual, 90 cm high grass. Culms geniculate. Nodes red coloured. Leaves ovate. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence an open panicle. Spikelets straw coloured. Lowest inflorescence branches whorled with a tuft of axillary hairs. Common.

90 cm high; grass; Notes: Tufted, yellow-green, 90 cm high grass. Leaves inrolled. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence an open panicle, straw coloured. Common. In WIND under Eragrostis rigidior

1 m high; grass; Notes: Tufted, 1 m high blue-green grass. Leaves ovate. Ligule a fringed membrane. Inflorescence a terminal, open panicle, lowest inflorescence branches whorled. Bushmen (Caprivi) use it for thatching. Common, in sandy soil, in full sun. Filed at WIND as Eragrostis rigidior

90 cm high; grass; Notes: Tufted, 90 cm high grass. Culms geniculate. Leaves lanceolate. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a terminal, open panicle. Inflorescence branches whorled. Common, in full sun, in sandy soil. Filed at WIND as Eragrostis rigidior

Graminoid; Notes: Tufted, 1 m high grass. Ligue a fringe of hairs. Leaves inrolled. Inflorescence a terminal, open panicle. Inflorescence branches whorled, a tuft of hairs protruding from the axils of the inflorescence branches. Occasional, in sandy soil in full sun.

grass; Notes: Tufted, 1 m high grass. Leaves ovate. Ligule a membrane. Inflorescence a terminal, open panicle. Common, in full sun, in damp clay soil of omuramba.

1 m high; grass; Notes: Tufted, 1 m high grass, blue-green in colour. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence an open panicle, branches purple. Spikelets linear, straw coloured with a purple tinge. Common, in moist sandy soil of vlei.

Graminoid; Notes: Attacked by gall mites (Aceria) abundantly.

Graminoid; Notes: Tall, annual, blue-green grass. Leaves inrolled, tapering to a fine point. Ligule a fringed membrane. Culm nodes yellow coloured. Inflorescence a terminal, open panicle. Common, in sandy soil, in full sun.

120 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 120 cm tall. Stems very white. Leaves dark green, soft, floppy, discolorous.

Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 1.6 m tall. Olive-green stem with white lenticels. Orange berries in groups of 3. Leaves somewhat rough but soft. Discolorous, margin serrate. Floppy, hairy.

Shrub; Notes: Shrub.

Tree; Notes: Tree. Up to 8 m in height. Growing on deep dystrophic sands which are heavily leached. Flowers in axillary spikes (few in tree). Leaves pale green when young. Softly hairy. Common.

4 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 4 m high, with soft, hanging, bright green leaves. Uncommon. Sandy plain. Mixed woodland.

Tree; Notes: Flueggea? like. Tree, 5 m. Oval, peduline fruit, small white flowers. Common.

4 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 4 m tall. Floppy branches. Voucher for Tree Atlas Project.

Tree; Notes: Height: 1 - 3 m. Small tree, with leaves. Rare.

4 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub 4 m high. Stems smooth, grey. Leaves: opposite, sometimes whorled in 3, with buds in leaf axils. Discolorous, margin is mildly undulate. Sandy plain, Mopane/Terminalia sericea woodland.

Tree; Notes: Tree up to 5 m in height. Bark smoothish, brown grey. Young branches with significant leaf scars. Copiuos milky latex. Fruit a large (3 cm diameter) 3 loculed capsule on the end of a short branch. Uncommon. Rocky habitat (quartzite) with mixed vegetation. Soils shallow sandy loams.

Notes: 20 m tall, usual smooth cream stem. Milky latex. Coppicing photo. Corr. nom.: S. Rgheimer 5.2007.

Notes: Corr. nom.: S. Rgheimer 5.2007.

Shrub; Notes: Growing under Diospyros. Milky latex. Shrub, 1.6 m high.

sedge; Notes: Tall, tufted sedge. Height: about 0.5 m high. Leaves relatively inconspicuous, grey-green to yellowish-green, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, linear, apex acute, basis persistent. Inflorescence: lax panicle with scorpioid branching; spikelets 6-8 mm, reddish brown; spikelets caducous.

3 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 3 m tall. Stems: smooth, light brown with sharp spines. A single sharp spine at base of most leaves. Leaves: circular, velvety. Fruit: a round berry about 5 mm long, with a ring of persistent calyx at apex.

Robust twiner

Shrub; Notes: Shrub.

Tree; Notes: Tree, 6 m high. Single tree.

Tree; Notes: Branches in 3 from central stem. Leaves dark green above, light green below. Small shrubby tree - stems grey. Burkea woodland.

5 m high; Shrub; Notes: Stiff shrub, 5 m tall. Stems: stiff, smooth, silver, with lateral branches coming off in three's. Fruit: oval, green, with remains of flower at apex. Leaves: spathulate, smooth, bright green.

Herb; Notes: Prostrate herb. Stems trailing, limp, slender but gibbose, terete, green to maroon-tinted, glabrous or with scattered, fine, white indumentum. Leaves opposite but normally tending to cluster, simple, sessile; lamina narrowly ovate to lanceolate, apex minutely apiculate, base cuneate, margin entire, somewhat revolute, midrib abaxially prominent, up to 40 x 30 mm, dull green to yellow-green to maroon-tinted, adaxially glabrous, abaxially with very sparse white adpressed indumentum. Flowers in axillary umbels, small, up to 3 mm in diameter; peduncle 2 - 45 mm long (usually elongating after flowering). Pedicel 4 - 10 mm long. Sepals 5, free, ovate, up to 3 x 1.5 mm, pink with hyaline margins. Petals lacking. Stamens 10; filaments pink; anthers cream-coloured. Common: especially in disturbed areas!.

Notes: Bulbs received from Prof. Dr. O. Khler for identification purposes. Veldkos of bushmen. Knolle with light, fibreous outer layer and numerous new bulbs, which are up to pea-size. Erect plant, up to 60 cm high. Flowers sulphur yellow, with very fine red stripes, which are unconspicuous. Bulbs were received in October 1968. Khwe-name: /on.

Notes: Spiny green leaves curling at tips. Flowers orange with yellow edges to petals.

1.6 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 1.6 m high. Hibiscus yellow flower. Brown stems.

Notes: Smooth leaves shiny green when young, darker green when older. No hair. Stem round, grey. Berries up to 3 on a stalk. Single or 2 balls.

Shrub; Notes: Sprawling shrub, 210 cm high, partly covered by and partly covering other parts. Leaves simple, somewhat rough. Base asymmetric. Margin serrate. Apex apiculate, somewhat discolorous. Stems and bark: brown, somewhat floppy, brown, round, smooth. Fruits and seed: axillary, 4-lobed, with glandular hairs. Flower buds axillary. Exposure: semi-shade. Voucher for: Salambala Conservancy. Rare. Terminalia woodland on floodplain edge.

380 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 380 cm high. Stems: round, smooth, brown, arching and floppy. Leaves: hairless, thinly textured. Base tapering, almost symmetrical. Apex attenuate, margin serrate and undulate. Petiole short. A pair of stipules at base of each leaf. Flowers: leaf opposed, white. Fruit: 4 lobed.

180 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 180 cm tall. Stems round, smooth. Leaves concolorous.

1.8 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 1.8 m tall.

260 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 260 cm tall. A few round stems from ground, coming up and outward - not very branched. Stems smooth, light brown (tan coloured). Young branches densely downy. Leaves thick, velvety, markedly asymetric, with serrate margins. Flowers axillary, yellow.

3000 cm high; Tree; Notes: Slope: flat. It can grow to become a big tree, 300 cm high. Leaves: simple, oval shape in two pairs occurence, fine texture. Bark: black and rough, upward erect. Fruit and seed: oval shape, red. Indigenous name: Muzauli (Lozi). Common.

Herb; Notes: Perennial herb, 30 cm high. Stem basally fairly woody; young stem green with scattered white indumentum, rigid and much branched from base. Leaves spirally arranged (occasionally clustered) simple, sessile; lamina narrowly ovate, apex acute, base cuneate, margin irregularly dentate, up to 30 x 3 mm (but usually much smaller), dull yellow-green with scattered, white indumentum, midrib abaxially conspicuous. Flowers in sparse terminal racemes, campanulate, slightly pendulous small, 4 mm in diameter, 7 mm long. Petals 5, fused, blue with white bases. Sepals 5, free, minute, 2.5 mm long, persistent. Stigma clavate, white, conspicuous. Fruit an elongate, cuneiform capsule, slightly falcate, 15 x 1-2.5 mm, sepals apically persistent.

170 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 170 cm tall. Stems: smooth, silver. Leaves: leathery, finely serrate apically. Fruits: clustered reddish brown seed cases, 2 valves, with chocolate brown seeds.

Herb; Notes: Herb, procumbent from woody base. Very glandular, unpleasant aroma. Flower on long petiole, pale yellow with violet midvein. In WIND under Hermannia rautanenii

Tree; Notes: Height: 1 - 3 m. Leaves present. Occurence: common.

Shrub; Tree; Notes: Extrensive area of mopane woodland with dense understory of annual grasses. Occasional termite mounds. Soil duplex, underlain by clays. Scrambling shrub, small tree growing on side of termite mounds with Combretum mossambicense. Only one plant with single spray of fruits. Bark greyish with many lenticels.

Shrub; Notes: Shrub. Leaves opposite, smooth, discolorous, margin serrate, obovate.

Climber; Notes: Climber in Combretum elaeagnoides. Mixed woodland, sandy plain.

Scrambler; Notes: Rare in dense bush; woody scrambler.

230 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 230 cm high. Stems smooth, purple-brown with white lenticels and hairs. New leaves just beginning. Pods paired.

Climber; Notes: Climber with quite a woody stem. Have seen as a self standing bush, up to 1.5 m high. Fruit 3 capsules at angle to each other. Same colour as leaves. Burkea woodland.

3 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 3 m tall, very sparse growth. Flowers: strongly scented, shiny yellow, in loose sprays. Spray axillary. Leaves opposite, velvety, bright green, somewhat discolorous, distinct venation below.

Shrub; Notes: Shrub, up to 1.2 meters high. Growing on side of termitaria. Flowers in terminal clusters, white. Fruits when young green, hard. When mature bright orange with distinct fruit, softly fleshy. Area of mopane woodland with scattered termitaria, numerous small pans. Soils largely clays and clay loams, blackish.

subshrub; Notes: Straggly subshrub, 1 m or more. Stems brittle, 4-angled, initially with short brown indumentum. Lamina ovate, 50 x 18 mm, gradually tapering, dark green, more or less glabrous, thinly textured, margin coarsely dentate. Inflorescence axillary/terminal panicle; branchlets opposite. Flower 8 mm long, bilabiate, yellow-cream.

Herb; Notes: Perennial herb, up to 1 m high. Stems rigid, 4-angled; branchlets densely pubescent. Lamina ovate - elliptic, 50 x 20 mm, dark green, margin dentate, minutely pubescent. Inflorescence terminal panicle. Flowers 6 mm long; sepals fused, extending 2/3 of length.

Herb.

2 m high; grass; Notes: Tufted, yellow-green 2 m high grass. Leaves ovate, tapering to a sharp point. Ligule a membrane. Inflorescence a terminal raceme. Occasional.

2 m high; grass; Notes: Tufted, 2 m high, yellow-green in colour grass. Ligule a triangular membrane. Spikelets terminal, pedicellate. Common, in sandy soil, in full sun.

grass; Notes: Tufted, yellow-green grass. Ligule a triangular membrane. Spikelets terminal, pedicellate.

Annual herb, semi-prostrate. Flowers white.

Tree; Notes: Tree, 6 m high. Single, erect stem. Reddish brown. Leaves concolorous, smooth, soft. Hanging down.

6 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 6 m high. Stem: rough, silvery. Leaves: whorled at ends of branches. Leaflets: small. Flowers: small, with 4 creamy petals and 4 stamens, in sprays on a long peduncle, arising away to leaves.

6 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 6m. Stem very smooth, purplish-brown. Leaves imparipinnate, soft, floppy. Leaflets densely velvety. Uncommon overall, but there was a small forest of seedlings of 0.5 - 2 m around the single big tree.

20 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 20 m tall. Smooth grey trunk - peeling somewhat at ends of branches. Velvety compound leaves. Flowers hang down. Only buds present. Uncommon - two next to each other.

Tree; Notes: Perennial tree. Growing on termite mound in sandveld. Common.

250 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 250 cm high. Somewhat scrambling in other vegetation. Leaves velvety. Stem smooth and brown.

10 m high; Tree; Notes: Large trees, 10 m high, have smooth grey bark. Leaflets ovate with somewhat asymmetric base. Apex attenuate. Sandy plain, Mopane/Terminalia sericea woodland.

15 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 15 m tall. Smooth, pale trunk. Leaves in terminal whorls, velvety and soft. Flowers in drooping spikes, small, yellow. Spikes in whorls among leaves.

80 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, broken by elephants, 80 cm tall. Broken stem very thick, woody, brown. New stems green. Leaves hairy, floppy.

Herb; Notes: Perennial herb. Stems erect, much-branched (opposite), initially densely hispid. Leaves opposite; lamina ovate, dark olive-green, crinkly due to deep venation, margin scalloped to dentate. Inflorescence axillary, spicate, 2 cm long; bracts foliaceous. Nutlets irregularly facetted more or less ovoid.

Herb; Notes: Perennial herb, 1.75 m high. Woody at the base. Flowers small, yellow. Fruits 3 - 4 cm long. Growing at edge of waterstream. corr.nom. Goldblatt, P. & Raven, P.H. (1997): Bothalia 27,2: 149 - 165.

310 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrubs, 310 cm tall, brown stems, lanceolate, velvety leaves. Voucher for Tree Atlas Project.

4 m high; Shrub; Tree; Notes: Tree/shrub, 4 m high - a few. Thick stems, open. Brown, smooth. Rosettes of leaves on short lateral branches. Branches divide into 2's and 3's. Flowers hang in clusters below leaves.

2 m high; Shrub; Notes: 2 m shrub next to large tree. Branches trichotomously. Sometimes a spine in the place of a branch. Sticky fluids when cut. Leaves closely clustered on dwarf shoots. Leaves smooth, dark green above, light green below. Slightly hairy below. Midrib very prominent below. Midrib above paler than blade. Apex notched and often curled under. Lateral veins clear. Stem smooth and not peeling. Sandy plain, Mopane/Terminalia sericea woodland.

Notes: Flowers: yellow trumpet flower with red lines in throat. Sandy plain. Mixed woodland.

80 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 80 cm tall, riverine. Stems: reddish-brown, hairy, with tiny, hooked, scattered thorns. Rachis hairy, glandular, with paired thorns between pinnae. Flowers in pink balls. Pods: in clusters. Very hairy and glandular.

20 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 20 m tall, with rough bark, splitting into rectangular blocks, like a crocodiles skin. Leaves: bright green above, smooth and shiny, paler below. Flowers: axillary. Ovary with 2 rows of sepals (4 each, curled back), then a ring of creamy white petals standing erect, 10, then what looks like another ring of petals closed around the ovary, with the pistil protruding, no stigma. Fruit: oval, fleshy, with large pip. Orange/yellow.

Tree; Notes: Tree, 4 m high. Sandy plain, Mopane/Terminalia sericea woodland.

4 m high; Tree; Notes: Small tree, 4 m tall. Leaves: alternate, undulate, pendulent, somewhat discolorous, smooth, hairless, thinly textured. Fruit: oval, pendulent, single.

grass; Notes: Tufted, 2 m high grass. Leaves inrolled, ligule a fringed membrane. Culms red tinged. Inflorescence a terminal, open panicle. Inflorescence branches sub-opposite to whorled. Common, in full sun.

1 m high; grass; Notes: Tufted, 1 m high grass. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence an open panicle. Occasional, in sandy soil of firebreak, in full sun.

Shrub; Notes: Area dominated by Baikiaea and Combretum collinum. Sandy soils. Shrub up to 1 m high. Fruit green, maturing black. Common.

Herb; Notes: Straggling annual herb, up to 40 cm when in flower. Stems flaccid, trailing but terminally erect, green to pink-tinted with long white indumentum, older portions surrounded by old leaf bases. Leaves spirally arranged, simple, sessile; lamina narrowly ovate to elliptic, apex tapering, base amplexicaulate, dull yellow-green, margin entire, ciliate, densely pubescent with fine, white, adpressed hairs on both surfaces, midrib abaxially prominent, diverging into numerous veins in sheath, sheath conspicuously fringed, up to 16 x 3 cm. Flowers in dense terminal spikes (usually dichasia), 50 mm long, borne on peduncles 1 - 9 cm long, brown, densely pubescent; flowers minute, 5 mm long. Perianth segments 5, ovate, free, pale pink, 4 x 2 mm. Stamens 5. Ovary black, hard, ovoid. Floral bract brown, pubescent, conspicuously ciliate, ovate.

1.2 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 1.2 m tall. Leaflets very large.

3 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 3 m tall. Leaves: long, up to 1.5 m (just the tip sampled). Clusters of oval green fruits on yellow green stalks, hanging down.

Shrub; Notes: Shrub. Saw a tree 10 m tall.

Tree; Notes: Tree with open spreading, lax branches. Leaves: small, oval to round. Fruit/seed: clusters of berries (a) with younger fruit, (b) with older fruit.

2.5 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 2.5 m high. Light brown stems. Soft leaves, light green. Concolorous, whorled.

Tree; Notes: Area of Burkea woodland. Deep, highly leached Kalahari sands with small termitaria. Tree. Up to 2.5 m high. Bark distinctive pale grey, breaking into small, blocky squares. Fruit green when young, drying to yellowish and then whithering brown. Uncommon.

Tree; Notes: Tree, up to 8 m high. Dark, rough bark. Fruit ovoid with a few remains of calyx. Leaves discolorous. Mopane woodland.

Notes: Burkea woodland.

Shrub; Notes: Straggly shrub, up to 4 m high. Brown stems, bark peeling off. Shiny green leaves. Black berries.

10 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 10 m high. Dark, rough bark. Open sparse canopy with large pinnate leaves. Young tree with smooth grey stem. On sandy plain. Burkea woodland.

30 cm high; Tree; Notes: Exposure: sunlight. Slope: flat. Big tree which is used for planks, 30 cm high. Leaves: simple, oval-shape, green, fine texture. Stem: brown, rough bark, erect stem, peeled with sap, red in colour. Fruit and seed: present, round with feathers on centre, not edible. Indigenous names: Molombe (Lozi).

sedge; Notes: Tall sedge, about 0.75 m high, growing in damp mulapo. Leaves linear, folded, ribbed, yellow-green. Inflorescence: rounded, compact head, about 3 cm in diameter; spikelets narrowly ovate, about 6 x 1 mm, golden-brown. Inflorescence bracts foliaceous, 80 - 120 x 3 mm, rigid, extended.

150 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Straight shrub, 150 cm high. Stems many, straight, thin, growing upwards. Bark glandular, light grey. Flowers light mauve/green, smooth, clustered. Uncommon, in well-drained sand in interdunal street, in open woodland.

6 m high; Tree; Notes: Tree, 6 m high. Growing in shade. Brown stems - multistemmed. Floodplain island. Leaves imparipinnate, velvety, discolorous. Fruit ovoid, with persistent calyx at base of leaves. Apex slightly skew.

Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 180 cm high. Fairly browsed. Fruit: red berries.

3 m high; Climber; Notes: Climber, 3 m high. Leaves: velvety, opposite and decussate, sessile. Stem: green. Fruit/seed: small green berries.

Tree; Notes: Tree, up to 6 m, drooping crown. Leaves opposite to sub-opposite, leathery, slightly discolorous, fairly dark green. Sunken veins on upper surface - protruding veins on lower surface. Stem greenish brown with oval white lenticels. Fruit pear-shaped - 4 locules. Mopane woodland.

Notes: Sandy plain, Mopane/Terminalia sericea woodland.

4 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 4 m tall - pendulent leaves.

10 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 10 m high. Smooth, brown stem, use branches for building poles.

6 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 6 m tall. New growth brown, velvety. Leaves: shiny green, smooth above, light green and rough below. Upper surface shiny and sticky. Margins very slightly crenate.

1.6 m high; Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 1.6 m high. Flowering, fairly common. Leaves very velvety - no petiolules. Margin double crenate. Mopane woodland.

30 cm high; Shrub; Notes: Exposure: sun light. Slope: flat. Shrub with lots of leaves, 30 cm high. Leaves: simple, oval shaped, fine texture. Stem: thin and poor erect upwards. Common.

Tree; Notes: Tree, 3 m tall. Main stem brown, young stems green. Leaflets fairly large. Habitat: river bank.

grass; Notes: Tufted, perennial, softly pubescent grass. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Leaves ovate, tapering to a fine point. Inflorescence a raceme, spikelets clustered.

1 m high; grass; Notes: Tufted, perennial, 1 m high, softly pubescent grass. Leaves ovate. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a terminal spike, bristles yellow coloured. Common, in sandy soil, in full sun in moist depression.

80 cm high; grass; Notes: Tufted, 80 cm high grass. Leaves ovate, softly pubescent. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a terminal raceme, bristles yellow. Common, in sandy soil, in full sun.

1 m high; grass; Notes: Tufted, blue-green, 1 m high grass. Basal sheaths pubescent. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a terminal spike. Spikelet bristles yellow. Occasional.

Notes: 1 m tall. Stiff, no flowers.

Shrub; Notes: Shrub, 1.8 m high.

Herb; Notes: Annual herb, up to 75 cm when in flower. Stems slender, erect, unbranched, terete but slightly ribbed, green, glabrous. Leaves clustered, simple, sessile; lamina linear, apex acute, base cuneate, margin entire, tends to be revolute, up to 60 x 2 mm, dull green, glabrous. Flowers in terminal racemes, densely arranged, especially terminally, showy, 2 cm in diameter. Petals 5, free, obovate, pale pink with purple bases. Sepals 5, fused, green, ciliate along free upper margins, persistent. Stamens with filaments maroon, contorted; anthers large, ovoid, fused. Fruit a capsule, 2-lobed, ovoid, 6 mm long with style persistent.

80 cm high; grass; Notes: Annual, 80 cm high grass. Leaves mainly basal. Inflorescence an open panicle, red tinged, delicate. Common.

grass; Notes: Tufted, rhizomatous, 1 m high grass. Leaves ovate, tapering to a fine point. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a terminal, open panicle. Occasional.

grass; Notes: Tufted, blue-green, rhizomatous grass. Leaves ovate, tapering to a fine point. Ligule a fringed membrane. Inflorescence a terminal, open panicle. Occasional.

80 m high; grass; Notes: Tufted, annual, 80 cm high grass. Ligule a tuft of hairs. Leaves linear. Inflorescence an open, terminal panicle. Spikelet awns plumose. Occasional.

grass; Notes: Annual grass. Leaves linear. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence an open, lax panicle. Common.

grass; Notes: Tufted, annual grass. Leaves linear. Ligule a tuft of hairs. Inflorescence a terminal, open panicle. Spikelet awns plumose.