Crabbea velutina S. Moore

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Photo: Mark Hyde
Christon Bank, near path to warden's house

Photo: Petra Ballings
Along entrance road to Nhambo Cottages, Chilo Gorge Safari Lodge.

Photo: Bart Wursten
Along entrance road to Nhambo Cottages, Chilo Gorge Safari Lodge.

Photo: Bart Wursten
Gorges Lodge, Dibu Dibu Communal Area, Victoria Falls

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Synonyms:	Crabbea reticulata C.B. Clarke
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Erect or suberect, perennial herb. Leaves winged, petiolate, broadly ovate; margin serrate. Inflorescences densely clustered on peduncles 1-9 cm long. Flowers white with a yellow centre, borne amongst large leaf-like bracts with spiny margins.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	velutina: velvety
Habitat:	In many types of woodland, grassland, riverine forest and on rocky hills.
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, DRC, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Caprivi-Namibia, Botswana, Eswatini and South Africa.
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Champluvier, D. (1985). Acanthaceae Flore du Rwanda Spermatophytes Volume III Page 449. (Includes a picture). Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 18. Darbyshire, I., Vollesen, K. & Kelbessa, E. (2015). Acanthaceae (Part 2) Flora Zambesiaca 8(6) Pages 13 - 15. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 13. Pickering, H. & Roe, E. (2009). Wild Flowers of the Victoria Falls Area Helen Pickering, London Page 14. (Includes a picture). Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 18. Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 194.

Other sources of information about Crabbea velutina:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Crabbea velutina
Flora of Burundi: Crabbea velutina
Flora of the DRC: Crabbea velutina
Flora of Malawi: Crabbea velutina
Flora of Mozambique: Crabbea velutina
Flora of Rwanda: Crabbea velutina
Flora of Zambia: Crabbea velutina
Flora of Zimbabwe: Crabbea velutina

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Crabbea velutina
African Plant Database: Crabbea velutina
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Crabbea velutina
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Crabbea velutina
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Crabbea velutina
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Crabbea velutina
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Crabbea velutina
JSTOR Plant Science: Crabbea velutina
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Crabbea velutina
Plants of the World Online: Crabbea velutina
Tropicos: Crabbea velutina
Wikipedia: Crabbea velutina