Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) W.T. Aiton
var. nepetifolia

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Photo: Bart Wursten
By road from Shashe Wilderness Camp to the National Parks office, Tuli.

Photo: Bart Wursten
Bridge crossing along Zvishavane - Mbalabala road

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Synonyms:	Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) Mill. Leonurus globosus Moench Phlomis nepetifolia L.
Common names:	Lion's ear (English) Minaret flower (English) Wild dagga (English)
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Robust annual or short-lived perennial herb, often 1-3 m tall, growing from a small slender taproot. Stem usually single, branching below the inflorescence, with a tuft of white to yellowish hairs at the leafnodes. Leaves opposite, petiolate, ovate, 3-20 cm long, covered in short hairs and sessile glands, more densely so below; margin crenate-dentate. Flowers in 2-5(7) subspherical inflorescences per branch, separated by prolonged internodes. Corolla 19-38 mm long covered in orange hairs with 3 fringes of hairs inside at the base of the tube. See L. ocymifolia for comparison.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat:	In mixed woodland, along streambanks and roadsides, disturbed areas and as a weed of cultivation.
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Pantropical. Outside Africa mostly as a weed.
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Bandeira, S., Bolnick, D. & Barbosa, F. (2007). Wild Flowers of Southern Mozambique Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique Page 177. As Leonotis nepetifolia (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 24. As Leonotis nepetifolia Heath, A. & Heath, R. (2009). Field Guide to the Plants of Northern Botswana including the Okavango Delta Kew Publishing Page 137. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 55. Paton, A.J. et al. (2013). Lamiaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(8) Pages 77 - 78. Pickering, H. & Roe, E. (2009). Wild Flowers of the Victoria Falls Area Helen Pickering, London Page 68. (Includes a picture). Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 78. Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 215. as Leonotis nepetifolia

Other sources of information about Leonotis nepetifolia var. nepetifolia:

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Flora of Botswana: Leonotis nepetifolia var. nepetifolia
Flora of Malawi: Leonotis nepetifolia var. nepetifolia
Flora of Mozambique: Leonotis nepetifolia var. nepetifolia
Flora of Zambia: Leonotis nepetifolia var. nepetifolia
Flora of Zimbabwe: Leonotis nepetifolia var. nepetifolia

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Leonotis nepetifolia
African Plant Database: Leonotis nepetifolia
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Leonotis nepetifolia
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Leonotis nepetifolia
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Leonotis nepetifolia
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Leonotis nepetifolia
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Leonotis nepetifolia
JSTOR Plant Science: Leonotis nepetifolia
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Leonotis nepetifolia
Plants of the World Online: Leonotis nepetifolia
Tropicos: Leonotis nepetifolia
Wikipedia: Leonotis nepetifolia