Commicarpus plumbagineus (Cav.) Standl.

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Along D3508 Kalimbeza road

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Synonyms:	Boerhavia plumbaginea Cav.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Scrambling herb with long branched stems, up to several metres, growing from a woody root-stock. Stems may be woody near the base. The leaves are ovate, slightly fleshy, more or less pubescent on both surfaces; inflorescences in irregular umbels of white trumpet-shaped flowers with long exserted stamens; fruits up to 1.3 cm with wart-like sticky glands scattered along the sides and concentrated around the apex.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat:	A species of dense woodland and forest edges often near water.
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Widespread in tropical Africa, Arabia and Asia as far as India; Also in Spain.
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated:	Wednesday 14 March 2018
Literature:	Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 15. As Commicarpus plumbagineus plumbagineus Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 236. As Commicarpus africanus Heath, A. & Heath, R. (2009). Field Guide to the Plants of Northern Botswana including the Okavango Delta Kew Publishing Page 409. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 64. Pickering, H. & Roe, E. (2009). Wild Flowers of the Victoria Falls Area Helen Pickering, London Page 84. (Includes a picture). Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 89. Stannard, B.L. (1988). Nyctaginaceae Flora Zambesiaca 9(1) Pages 16 - 18. (Includes a picture). Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 220.

Other sources of information about Commicarpus plumbagineus:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Commicarpus plumbagineus
Flora of Burundi: Commicarpus plumbagineus
Flora of Malawi: Commicarpus plumbagineus
Flora of Mozambique: Commicarpus plumbagineus
Flora of Zambia: Commicarpus plumbagineus
Flora of Zimbabwe: Commicarpus plumbagineus

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Commicarpus plumbagineus
African Plant Database: Commicarpus plumbagineus
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Commicarpus plumbagineus
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Commicarpus plumbagineus
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Commicarpus plumbagineus
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Commicarpus plumbagineus
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Commicarpus plumbagineus
JSTOR Plant Science: Commicarpus plumbagineus
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Commicarpus plumbagineus
Plants of the World Online: Commicarpus plumbagineus
Tropicos: Commicarpus plumbagineus
Wikipedia: Commicarpus plumbagineus