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Eulophia livingstoneana
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Photo: Bart Wursten
Christon Bank
Photo: Bart Wursten
Christon Bank
Photo: Bart Wursten
Christon Bank
Photo: Bart Wursten
Christon Bank
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| Synonyms: |
Eulophia livingstoniana (Rchb. f.) Summerh. Lissochilus livingstoneanus Rchb. f. |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Terrestrial herb, mostly up to 70 cm. Leaves only just starting to develop at flowering time. Inflorescence laxly up to 12-flowered. Petals and sepals varying from very pale pink to deep purple-pink. Petals erect; sepals reflexed. Lip 3-lobed; side lobes spreading, greenish-brown with darker veins; mid-lobe deep purple-pink, white towards the throat, reflexed on the sides. Column purple, up to 10 mm long, very conspicuous. Spur 6 mm, conical, obtuse, more or less covered by the reflexed sepals. The flowers may vary considerably in colour and size but the distinct shape makes them easily recognisable. |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | livingstoneana: named after the legendary Scottish explorer David Livingstone (1813-1873). |
| Habitat: | In a variety of woodland and grassland habitats, often on sandy soils. |
| Flowering time: | Oct - Dec |
| Worldwide distribution: | |
| Growth form(s): | Terrestrial. |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | Endangered |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 236 - 237. (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 26. As Eulophia livingstoneana Fibeck, W. & Dare, M. (1993). Terrestrial Orchids in Zimbabwe. Excelsa 16 Page 60. Fischer, E., Killmann, D., Delepierre, G. & Lebel, J-P. (2010). The Orchids of Rwanda Koblenz Geographical Colloquia Series Biogeographical Monographs 2 Page 217. (Includes a picture). Golding, J.S. (ed.) (2002). Namibia Plant Red Data List. Southern African Plant Red Data Lists. SABONET 14 Page 71. Grosvenor, R.K. (1976). A list of orchids indigenous in Rhodesia. Excelsa 6 Page 81. La Croix, I. & Cribb, P.J. (1998). Orchidaceae (Part 2) Flora Zambesiaca 11(2) Pages 498 - 500. (Includes a picture). La Croix, I. et al. (1991). Orchids of Malawi A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam Page 335. (Includes a picture). La Croix, I.F. & La Croix T.M. (1983). Orchids of Bvumbwe The Society of Malawi Journal 36(2) Page 17. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 95. Moriarty, A. (1975). Wild Flowers of Malawi Purnell & sons Cape Town. Pages 43 - 44. (Includes a picture). Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 120. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 127. Stewart, J. & Campbell, B. (1996). Orchids of Kenya Timber Press Inc, Portland Oregon, USA ISBN0-88192-357-5 Page 120. (Includes a picture). Summerhayes, V.S. (1953). African orchids XXI Kew Bulletin 8(1) Pages 149 - 151. Williamson, G. (1977). The Orchids of South Central Africa J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd., London. Pages 173 - 174. (Includes a picture). |
Other sources of information about Eulophia livingstoneana:
Our websites:
Flora of Botswana: Eulophia livingstoneanaFlora of Burundi: Eulophia livingstoneana
Flora of the DRC: Eulophia livingstoneana
Flora of Malawi: Eulophia livingstoneana
Flora of Mozambique: Eulophia livingstoneana
Flora of Zambia: Eulophia livingstoneana
Flora of Zimbabwe: Eulophia livingstoneana
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Eulophia livingstoneanaAfrican Plant Database: Eulophia livingstoneana
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Eulophia livingstoneana
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Eulophia livingstoneana
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Eulophia livingstoneana
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Eulophia livingstoneana
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Eulophia livingstoneana
JSTOR Plant Science: Eulophia livingstoneana
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Eulophia livingstoneana
Plants of the World Online: Eulophia livingstoneana
Tropicos: Eulophia livingstoneana
Wikipedia: Eulophia livingstoneana
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