Lantana ukambensis (Vatke) Verdc.

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Photo: Nicholas Wightman
Road to Mutinondo Wilderness, Lavushi Manda Distr., Muchinga Province

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Synonyms:	Lantana mearnsii Moldenke var. latibracteolata Moldenke Lantana milne-redheadii Moldenke Lantana rhodesiensis Moldenke Lantana salviifolia L. var. ternata Chiov. Lantana viburnoides (Forssk.) Vahl var. velutina Moldenke Lippia ukambensis Vatke
Common names:
Description:	Aromatic small shrubby perennial herb with several stems up to 1.5m high from a woody base. Leaves opposite 3-whorled, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.7-10 cm long, rugose and somewhat scabrid above, roughly velvety beneath with dense yellow-grey-green glandular hairs beneath,venation prominent beneath; margin closely crenate-serrate; petiole 1-8 mm long or leaves subsessile. Inflorescences solitary or 2 per leaf (up to 6 per node); peduncle short, usually not reaching beyond the base of the subtending leaf; bracts conspicuous rounded ovate, obovate, or triangular-lanceolate, up to 2 cm long, appressed glandular pubescent and ciliate on the margin. usually 5-veined or ribbed, often purple-tinged. Corolla deep purple, crimson or magenta, sometimes with a white or yellow centre, scarcely exceeding the bracts above; tube slender, 3-5 mm long densely spreading pubescent. Fruit subglobose, blue to purple, 2-4 mm, more or less shiny.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	Ukambensis: from the land of the Wakamba people in Central Kenya where the type specimen was found.
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Widespread in tropical Africa.
Growth form(s):
Insects associated with this species:
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Literature:	Fernandes, R. (2005). Verbenaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(7) Pages 28 - 29. as Lantana rhodesiensis Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 82. as Lantana moldenkei Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 101. Verdcourt, B. (1992). Verbenaceae Flora of Tropical East Africa Pages 43 - 46. (Includes a picture).

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Flora of Malawi: Lantana ukambensis
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African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Lantana ukambensis
African Plant Database: Lantana ukambensis
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Lantana ukambensis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Lantana ukambensis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Lantana ukambensis
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iNaturalist: Lantana ukambensis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Lantana ukambensis
JSTOR Plant Science: Lantana ukambensis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Lantana ukambensis
Plants of the World Online: Lantana ukambensis
Tropicos: Lantana ukambensis
Wikipedia: Lantana ukambensis